Getting rid of dollar weed requires killing the existing plants and then fixing the damp, compacted soil that lets it thrive.
A lawn scattered with shiny, coin-shaped leaves is a sign of two problems: the weed itself and the overly wet soil it loves. Dollar weed is a perennial that spreads through seeds, creeping rhizomes, and underground tubers, so simply pulling the top off guarantees it will return. The long-term fix involves removing the current crop while making conditions unfavorable for regrowth by improving drainage and growing a thicker, taller lawn. The table below breaks down your options by method, effectiveness, and the work involved.
| Method | Best For | Key Consideration |
|---|---|---|
| Hand-Pulling | Small patches (a few plants) | Must remove the entire white root system; disturbed soil can expose seeds. |
| Selective Post-Emergent Herbicide | Moderate to heavy infestations | Choose a product safe for your grass type; multiple applications are needed. |
| Pre-Emergent Herbicide | Preventing new dollar weed seeds | Apply in early spring when soil temps reach 55–60°F. |
| Natural Remedies (Sugar/Vinegar) | Small, isolated spots; organic approach | Less effective than chemicals; requires precise application and patience. |
| Black Plastic Solarization | Extreme, wide-scale infestations | Kills all plant life for a fresh start; labor-intensive but effective. |
| Improving Drainage & Irrigation | Underlying cause of the problem | Necessary for any long-term control; aeration helps compacted soil. |
Identify the Enemy: Is It Dollar Weed?
Dollar weed is a low-growing perennial with round, fleshy leaves about the size of a silver dollar. It thrives in moist, poorly drained soil and is common in lawns with heavy clay or overwatering issues. The weed spreads aggressively via seeds and underground stems called rhizomes, which means a surface-level fix won’t cut it.
The Two-Step Approach
: Kill the Weed, Fix the Wet
Effective control always combines immediate removal with a long-term strategy. Treating the weed without addressing the moisture is like patching a leaky pipe — the problem will return.
Step 1: Remove Existing Dollar Weed
Your first decision is whether to pull or spray. Hand-pulling works for small patches but is risky. According to Scotts Miracle-Gro, you must pull gently when the soil is moist to extract the entire root and rhizome system. If you break the root, the plant will regrow from the piece left behind, making the problem worse. For large patches, a selective herbicide is the only practical option.
Our roundup of the top dollar weed killers compares the best brands for different grass types and conditions, helping you choose between concentrated formulas and ready-to-spray solutions without guessing.
Step 2: Correct What Attracts It
Dollar weed thrives on moisture. Overwatering creates the perfect environment. Reduce your irrigation schedule: water deeply and infrequently, aiming for about 1 inch of water per week (including rainfall). Level low spots where water collects and aerate compacted soil to improve drainage. Raising your mowing height to 3–4 inches helps shade the soil, keeping it cooler and drier, which naturally discourages dollar weed from germinating.
Herbicide Options by Grass Type
Using the wrong herbicide can kill your lawn faster than the weed. Always check the label. Hi-Yield Atrazine is safe for St. Augustine and centipede grass, while SpeedZone Broadleaf Herbicide — containing 2,4-D and Dicamba — is better suited for zoysia and bermuda grass. Apply post-emergent herbicides when soil temperatures are between 70–85°F for maximum absorption. Expect to reapply every 4–6 weeks or as needed until the weed is gone.
Natural and DIY Methods
For smaller infestations or those avoiding chemicals, several home remedies exist. A 10% vinegar solution — not the standard 5% grocery store variety — can be used directly on the leaves on a warm, sunny day. A homemade mix of 1 gallon of 10% vinegar, 1 ounce of orange oil, 1 tablespoon of molasses, and 1 teaspoon of liquid soap boosts its sticking power. A slower but interesting method comes from experienced gardeners on the Garden.org forums: applying 1 pound of table sugar per 250–300 square feet, watering well, and maintaining regular mowing.
For an extreme infestation, the black plastic method is a reset button. Cover the area with heavy black plastic for 2 months to cook the soil, dig up the top 4–6 inches and haul it away, then re-cover for another 2 months. This kills everything, including dormant seeds and deep rhizomes.
| Grass Type | Safe Herbicide Options | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| St. Augustine & Centipede | Hi-Yield Atrazine, Avenue South | Atrazine also works as a pre-emergent. |
| Zoysia & Bermuda | SpeedZone, Fahrenheit | Fahrenheit is stronger; observe re-application intervals. |
| Established Tall Fescue | Ortho WeedClear, Image | Check label for tall fescue tolerance. |
Common Mistakes That Make It Worse
The biggest mistake is incomplete hand-pulling. Breaking the rhizome underground means a new plant will sprout from every segment, effectively multiplying your problem. Another frequent error is assuming one herbicide application is enough; dollar weed’s persistent root system requires repeat treatments. Finally, don’t neglect the underlying conditions — chemicals will keep failing if your lawn stays wet. Let the soil dry out between waterings, and consider a soil test to check for compaction or pH imbalances.
FAQs
Will dollar weed eventually go away on its own?
No, dollar weed is a perennial that spreads aggressively via seeds and underground rhizomes. It will not die off with seasonal changes. Without active control and a change in soil moisture, the infestation will widen each year.
Is there a difference between dollar weed and pennywort?
No, they are the same plant. Dollar weed is the common name for *Hydrocotyle* species, which are also called pennywort. Both names refer to the same round-leafed weed that thrives in damp, shady areas.
Can I use a pre-emergent to stop dollar weed in the spring?
Yes, a pre-emergent herbicide like Hi-Yield Atrazine can be effective when applied in early spring. The key is timing: apply it when soil temperatures hit 55–60°F to target dollar weed seeds before they germinate. It will not kill existing plants.
Does boiling water really kill dollar weed?
Yes, boiling water poured directly onto the leaves will kill dollar weed on contact. It is a non-selective method and will kill any grass it touches, so it’s best used for isolated plants in hardscaping or between garden beds rather than for treating a lawn.
How long does it take for a herbicide to show results?
Most post-emergent herbicides begin to show visible wilting within 2 to 4 weeks. Products like MSM Turf can take 3–4 weeks to fully wipe out the weed. Patience is critical, as the underground roots take longer to die than the leaves.
References & Sources
- Sunday Lawn Care. “What Is Dollarweed and How to Get Rid of It.” Covers the two-part control strategy and moisture correction.
- UF/IFAS. “Dollarweed.” Provides university extension guidance on hand-pulling and selective herbicides for Florida lawns.
- Sod Solutions. “How to Remove Dollarweed From Your Lawn.” Details pre- and post-emergent application timing and grass-specific herbicide safety.
- Scotts Miracle-Gro. “3 Ideas for Controlling Dollarweed in Your Lawn.” Advises against hand-pulling unless the entire root is removed.
